it是形式主語,指代后置的主語從句。如果用正常語序that is said,其實就是 “one says+that引導的賓語從句” 的被動語態,未免主語部分太長,顯得結構臃腫,所以就改用 it is said that句式。
it is said that是據說,據傳言的意思
過去式,it was said that + 句子,【謂語用過去時】
現在時,it is said that +句子【謂語用現在時】
將來時,it will be said that +句子【謂語用將來時】
例句:
Someone says that she( works) as an actress.
It is said that she works as an actress.
She is said to work as an actress.
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