再過兩天就是圣誕節了,小編在此給大家精心整理了關于圣誕節的英文版黑板報資料:關于圣誕由來的英文版本介紹,希望對大家有所幫助。
“圣誕節”這個名稱是“基督?撒”的縮寫。ThenameChristmasisshortfor"Christ’sMass".圣誕節是個基督教節日,慶祝耶穌基督誕生。ChristmasisaChristianholidaythatcelebratesthebirthofJesusChrist.英文圣誕一詞源于古英語,意思是基督的彌撒,或基督的節日。ThewordChristmascomesfromCristesmaesse,anearlyEnglishphrasethatmeansMassorfestivalofChrist.至于頻繁使用的圣誕節的簡寫形式“Xmas”,學者們認為也許是始于13世紀。ScholarsbelievethefrequentlyusedshortenedformofChristmas-Xmas-mayhavecomeintouseinthe13thcentury.在希臘語里,“X”是“基督”的首字母,同時“X”也象征耶穌受難的十字架。InGreek,XisthefirstletterofChristsname,andalsorePsentsthecrossonwhichJesuswascrucified
公元4世紀,羅馬天主教會將耶穌的誕辰定在12月25日。Inthe4thcenturytheRomanCatholicChurchchoseDecember25asthedayfortheFeastoftheNativity圣誕節便是于十二月二十五日紀念耶蘇的誕生,Andthat,ChristmasisthefeastofthenativityofJesus,ison25th,Decembereveryyear.但真實的誕生日就?有人知道了。ButnobodyknowtheactualbirthdayofJesus.教會將12月25日定為基督教節日是為了給當時異教的冬至慶;顒幼⑷牖浇痰暮x。ThechurchchoseDecember25foraChristianholydayinthehopeofgivingChristianmeaningtoexistingpagancelebrationsofthewintersolstice。結果,很多異教習俗逐漸融入圣誕節的慶祝活動。Asaresult,manypagancustomsgraduallybecamepartoftheChristmascelebration.
到了12世紀,圣誕節已成為歐洲最重要的宗教節日。Bythe12thcentury,ChristmashadbecomethemostimportantreligiousfestivalinEurope.19世紀,兩個圣誕節習俗,即裝飾圣誕樹和向親友贈送圣誕卡,變得流行起來。Inthe19thcentury,twoChristmascustomsbecamepopular-decoratingChristmastreesandsendingChristmascardstorelativesandfriends.許多著名的圣誕頌歌也是在這一時期創作的。Manywell-knownChristmascarolswerecomposedduringthisperiod.
對于大多數過圣誕節的人來說,這個節日是家庭、朋友聚會的日子,享用美酒佳肴的日子,互贈禮物的日子。FormostpeoplewhocelebrateChristmas,theholidayseasonisanoccasionforgatheringsoffamilyandfriends,feasting,andgivinggifts.圣誕節的慶;顒訉υS多工商企業也變得日益重要了。ThecelebrationofChristmasbecameincreasinglyimportanttomanykindsofbusinesses.
圣誕節的重要傳統之一是接受圣誕老人贈送的禮物。OneofthemostimportantChristmastraditionsisreceivinggiftsfromSantaClaus.許多小孩子相信自己在圣誕節收到的禮物來自圣誕老人。圣誕老人是個快活的胖老頭兒,長著白胡子,身穿紅袍,頭戴紅帽。據說圣誕老人從北極附近的某地出發,駕著馴鹿拉的雪橇從空中飛到各家,從煙囪進入屋內,留下禮物。ManyyoungchildrenbelievethatthePsentstheyreceiveatChristmasaregivenbySantaClaus,whoisajolly,white-beardedfatmaninaredsuitandredhat.Accordingtothestory,SantaClaustravelsthroughtheairfromsomewhereneartheNorthPoleinasleddrawnbyreindeer(馴鹿)andcomesdownthechimneytoleavethePsents.現在,許多國家,包括美國、加拿大、英國和澳大利亞,都有圣誕老人把節日禮物送給孩子們。Today,SantaClausbringsPsentstochildreninmanycountries,includingtheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritainandAustralia.許多商店雇人裝扮成圣誕老人,傾聽孩子們的愿望。
ManydepartmentstoreshirepeopletowearaSantaClauscostumeandlistentochildrensrequests.在英國,圣誕老人也叫“FatherChristmas”。InGreatBritainSantaClausisalsocalledFatherChristmas.圣誕節前幾周,孩子們就開始寫信給圣誕老人,告訴他自己想要什么禮物。DuringtheweeksbeforeChristmas,childrenwriteletterstoFatherChristmasandtellhimwhatPsentstheywouldliketoreceive.然后他們把信扔進壁爐的火里。Theythenthrowtheselettersintothefire.他們相信,如果上升的氣流把灰燼順煙囪帶了上去,他們的愿望便會得到滿足。Childrenbelievethatifadraftdrawstheletterupthroughthechimney,theirwisheswillbefulfilled.
在美國,圣誕節宴席上的傳統食物有填餡的火雞、土豆泥、越橘醬等。AtraditionalChristmasdinnerinAmericaincludesstuffedturkey(火雞),mashedpotatoes,cranberrysauce(越橘醬),andavarietyofotherdishes.烤火雞不但在美國,在加拿大、澳大利亞和新西蘭也是圣誕宴席上最普遍的主菜。RoastturkeyisthemostpopularmaincoursenotonlyintheUnitedStates,butalsoinCanada,Australia,andNewZealand.也有的人家不吃火雞,而吃火腿或烤鵝。Somefamilieshavehamorroastgooseinsteadofturkey.人們最喜歡的飯后甜點包括甜餡餅或南瓜餡餅、李子布丁和水果蛋糕。Favoritedessertsincludemincepieorpumpkinpie,plumpuddingandfruitcake.蛋奶酒是許多家庭喜歡的飲料。EggnogisapopularChristmasbeverage(飲料)inmanyhomes.在英國,圣誕宴在中午舉行,傳統食品有烤火雞或烤鵝、圣誕布丁、甜餡餅和葡萄酒。InBritain,Christmasdinneriseatenatnoon,andthedinnerusuallyincludesroastturkeyorgoose,Christmaspuddingwithmincepies,andaccompaniedbywine.
圣誕節的由來黑板報
時間:2023-09-17 14:0:02圣誕節英文黑板報圖
時間:2023-09-20 02:0:56圣誕的由來英文版黑板報內容
時間:2023-09-17 05:0:32圣誕節中英文黑板報資料介
時間:2023-09-17 15:0:54