小學英語各種結構類型的短語

小學英語各種結構類型的短語1

1. to do 結構題

ask sb. to do sth. 請(叫)某人做某事

tell sb to do sth. 請(叫)某人做某事

help sb ( to) do sth. 協助做某事

want sb to do sth. 想要做某事

wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事

invite sb. to do sth. 約請某人做某事

drive sb. to do sth. 驅使某人做某事

expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事

forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事

force sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事

hope to do sth. 希望做某事

offer to do sth. 自動提出做某事

plan to do sth. 方案做某事

Ppare to do sth. 預備做某事

Ptend to do sth. 偽裝做某事

promise to do sth. 容許做某事

refuse to do sth. 回絕做某事

fail to do sth. 未能做某事

happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事

need sb to do sth. 需要某人做某事

need doing =need to be done. 某事需要被做

advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事

advise doing sth. 建議做某事

allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事

allow doing sth. 允許某人做某事

2. -ing 結構

consider doing sth. 思索做某事

enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事

escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事

finish doing sth. 完成做某事

give up doing sth. 保持做某事

imagine doing sth. 想象做某事

mind doing sth. 介意做某事

practice doing sth. 練習做某事

Pvent doing sth. 阻止做某事

put off doing sth. 推延做某事

risk doing sth. 冒險做某事

forbid doing sth. 制止做某事

forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事

3. 既 +to 又 +ing

remember to do sth. 記住去做某事，表示這件事情還沒有做

remember doing sth. 記得做過某事

forget to do sth. 忘記要去做某事。 (未做)

forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事。 (已做)

regret to do sth. 遺憾地(要)做某事 (還未做呢)

regret doing sth. 后悔做過某事(已經做過了)

try to do sth. 努力做謀事，盡力做某事，但不一定成功

try doing sth. 試圖做謀事

stop to do 表示停止現在在做的事情，開始做另外一件事情

stop doing 表示停止現在在做的事情

mean to do sth. 計劃做某事

mean doing sth. 意味著做某事

can’t help to do sth. 不能協助做某

can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事

go on to do sth. 做了一件事后，接著做另一件事

go on doing sth. 繼續做原來做的事

4. do 動詞原形

let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事

make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

make sth. done 使某事完成

have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事

have sth done 做完某事

see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事

see sb doing 看人某人正在做

hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事

hear sb doing 聽見某人正在做

listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事

listen sb doing sth 聽著某人正在做

look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事

watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事

feel sb. do sth. 覺得某人做某事

5. 雙賓語

give sb sth = give sth to sb 給某人某物

tell sb sth = tell sth to sb 告訴某人某事

borrow sth from sb 向某人借某物

lend sth to sb 借某物給某人

buy sth for sb =buy sb sth 給某人買某物

show sb sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物

6. be 動詞結構

be at home = stay at home 在家

be in trouble 有麻煩

be careful of 小心……

be late for 因……遲到

be free 空閑的，有空

be busy doing/with sth 忙于……

be covered with 被……復蓋

be ready for 為……作好準備

be surprised (at) 對……感到驚訝

be interested in 對……感到舉

be excited about 激動于

be angry with 憤怒于

be mad at 瘋狂于

be friendly to 友好地去

be pleased with 很高興做

be satisfied with 對……很滿意

be famous for 因……而著名

be famous as 作為……而著名

be strict with 對……嚴格

be strict in 在……方面嚴格

be afraid of 害怕……

be afraid to do 害怕去做……

be glad to do 很高興去做……

be good for 對……有好處

be bad for 對……有害處

be good at = do well in 擅長

be able to do 能去做……

7. 固定搭配

have a lesson /a meeting 上課/開會

have a try 試一試

have a good time 玩得很高興

have fun 玩得高興

have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早飯/午飯/晚飯

have a meal (three meals) 吃一頓飯

have a fever 發燒

have a cold 感冒

have a look (at) 看一看……

have a rest 休息一會兒

have a talk 談話

have a walk =take a walk 散步

make friends (with) 與……交朋友

make a living 謀生

make a mistake 犯錯誤

make a sentence 造句

be made from/of 由……制成

be made in 在……地方制造

look after =take care of 照管，照看

look for 尋找

look like 看上去像

look out 當心，小心

look around 朝四周看

look at 看著……

put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)

put up 張帖

set up 豎起，建起

set off 出發，動身

set out 出發

send for 派人去請

take one's advice 聽從某人勸告

take out 拿出，取出

take down 拿下

take place 發生

take the place of 代替

take it easy 別緊張

take away 拿走

take off 脫下，起飛，休假

day off / have off 休假

take photos 拍照

take some medicine 服藥

turn on 開，旋開(電燈，收音機等)

turn off 關上(電燈，收音機等)

turn down (把音量)調低

turn up 調高

turn in 交出，上交

turn…into… 變成

turn…over 把……翻過來

at once 立刻

at last 最后

at first 起先，首先

at the age of… 在……歲時

at the end of… 在……之末

by the end of… 到……底為止

at the beginning of… 在……之初

at night/noon 在夜里/中午

in the day 在白天

in all 總共

in fact 事實上

in one's twenties 在某人二十幾歲時

in a hurry 匆忙

in time 及時

in public 公眾，公開地

in order to 為了……

in front of 在……前面

in the front of 在某物內的前面

in the end 最后，終于

in turn 依次

of course 當然

from now on 從現在起

from then on 從那時起

for example 例如

far away from 遠離

a piece of 一張(一片，塊)

a cup of 一茶懷

a glass of 一玻璃杯

a box of 一盒

a bottle of 一瓶

a set of 一套

a group of 一隊，一組，一群

a kind of 一種

all kinds of 所有種類

a type of 一種類型的

a different type of 一種不同型號的

a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可數名詞)

a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可數名詞)

a great many 大量，許多(可數名詞)

all over the world/the country 全世界/全國

day after day 日復一日

day by day 一天天

up and down 上上下下

the day after tomorrow 后天

the day before yesterday 前天

8. 其他固定搭配

langht at 嘲笑

be used to doing習慣于

used to 過去常常

use sth to do sth 用某物做某事

wake…up 喚醒

work out 算出

hurry up 趕快，快點

think about 考慮……

think of 想到

be anxious about 擔憂

throw away 扔掉

hear of 聽說

hear from 收到……來信

instead of 代替……

with one's help 在某人的幫助下，由于

with the help of … 在……的幫助下

to one's surprise 令某人吃驚的是

up and down 上上下下

just now/then 剛才/那時

late on 過后，后來

work / study hard 努力工作

come out 解出

wait for 等待

do morning exercises 做早操

do eye exercises 做眼保健操

get on/along (well) with 與……相處(融洽)

小學英語各種結構類型的短語2

1.Pull over!把車子開到旁邊

2.Drop me a line.寫封信給我

3.Give me a ring!=Give me a call!

4.For here or to go?食堂還是外賣

5.What's up?=What's happening?=What's new?

6.Cut it out!=Knock it out!=Stop it!少來這一套

7.Don't give me a hard time!別跟我過不去好不好

8.Get yourself together!振作點行不行

9.Do you have the time?=What's the time now?

10.Hang in here.=Don't give up!=Keep trying.再撐下

11.Give me a break.饒了我吧

12.Hang on.=Hold on!

13.Blow it.=screw up.搞砸了

14.What a big hassle.真是個麻煩事

15.What a crmmy day.多倒毒的一天

16.Go for it.加油

17.You bet.=Of course.

18.Wishful thinking.一廂情愿的想法

19.Don't be so fussy!別這么挑剔

20.How have you been?=How are you doing?近來好可

21.Take things for granted.自以為理所當然

22.Don't put on airs.別擺架子

23.Give me a lift!=Give me a ride!送我一程吧

24.Have a crush on someone.迷戀某人

25.What's the catch?有什么內幕

26.Pain in the neck.=Pain in the ass.眼中釘，肉中刺

27.Don't get on my nerve!別把我惹毛了

28.A fat chance.=A poor chance.機會很小

29.I'm racking my brains.我正在絞盡腦汁

小學英語各種結構類型的短語3

1.a big headache令人頭痛的事情

2. a fraction of 一部分

3. a matter of concern 焦點

4. a series of 一系列，一連串above all 首先，尤其是

5. absent from不在，缺席

6. abundant in富于

7. account for 解釋

8. accuse sb. of sth.控告

9. add to增加（add up to）

10. after all 畢竟，究竟

11. agree with同意

12. ahead of time / schedule提前

13. ahead of 在...之前（ahead of time 提前）

14. alien to與...相反

15. all at once 突然，同時

16. all but 幾乎;除了...都

17. all of a sudden 突然

18. all over again 再一次，重新

19. all over 遍及

20. all right 令人滿意的;可以

21. all the same 仍然，照樣的

22. all the time 一直，始終

23. angry with sb. at/about sth.生氣，憤怒

24. anxious about/for憂慮，擔心

25. anything but 根本不

26. apart from 除...外(有/無)

27. appeal to 吸引，申訴，請求

28. applicable to適用于

29. apply to適用

30. appropriate for/to適當，合適

31. approximate to近似，接近

32. apt at聰明，善于

33. apt to易于

34. around the clock夜以繼日

35. as a matter of fact 實際上

36. as a result(of) 因此，由于

37. as a rule 通常，照例

38. as far as ...be concerned 就...而言

39. as far as 遠至，到...程度

40. as follows 如下

41. as for 至于，關于

42. as good as 和...幾乎一樣

43. as if 好像，防腐

44. as regards 關于，至于

45. as to 至于，關于

46. as usual 像平常一樣，照例

47. as well as 除...外(也)，即...又

48. as well 同樣，也，還

49. ashamed of羞愧，害臊

50. aside from 除...外(還有)

51. ask for the moon異想天開

52. at a loss 茫然，不知所措

53. at a time 一次，每次

54. at all costs 不惜一切代價

55. at all events 不管怎樣，無論如何

56. at all times 隨時，總是

57. at all 絲毫(不)，一點也不

58. at any rate 無論如何，至少

59. at best 充其量，至多

60. at first sight 乍一看，初看起來

61. at first 最初，起先

62. at hand 在手邊，在附近

63. at heart 內心里，本質上

64. at home 在家，在國內

65. at intervals 不時，每隔...

66. at large 大多數，未被捕獲的

67. at last 終于

68. at least 至少

69. at length 最終，終于

70. at most 至多，不超過

71. at no time 從不，決不

72. at one time 曾經，一度;同時

73. at Psent 目前，現在

74. at someone's disposal 任...處理

75. at the cost of 以...為代價

76. at the mercy of 任憑...擺布

77. at the moment 此刻，目前

78. at this rate 照此速度

79. at times 有時，間或

80. aware of意識到

81. back and forth 來回地，反復地

82. back of 在...后面

83. back up后備，支援

84. bare of幾乎沒有，缺乏

85. be able to do能夠

86. be around差不多

87. be available to sb.可用，可供

88. be bound to一定

89. be capable of doing能夠

90. be concerned with 關心…，涉足…

91. be dying to渴望

92. be fed up with受夠了be tired of

93. be in hospital 住院

94. be in season 上市的`/in peak season旺季

95. be in the mood to do sth. 想做

96. be Pssed for time時間不夠

97. be tied up with忙于

98. be under the weather 身體不好

99. beat around the bush 拐彎沒角

100. beat the crowd 避開人群

101. before long 不久以后

102. behind schedule 誤點

103. bent on sth. 下定決心做…

104. beside point 離題的，不相干的

105. beyond one's ability超越某人的能力

106. beyond question 毫無疑問

107. book on reserve 須留的圖書

108. booked up 訂完了

109. bound for開往

110. break down拋錨

111. break though突破

112. break up with和某人分手be through with / be finished with

113. bring about 使…發生

114. bring someone up to date幫某人趕上help someone catch up

115. by accident 偶然

116. by air 通過航空途徑

117. by all means 盡一切辦法，務必

118. by and by 不久，遲早

119. by chance 偶然，碰巧

120. by far 最，...得多

121. by hand 用手，用體力

122. by itself 自動地，獨自地

123. by means of 用，依靠

124. by mistake 錯誤地，無意地

125. by no means 決不，并沒有

126. by oneself 單獨地，獨自地

127. by reason of 由于

128. by the way 順便說說

129. by virtue of 借助，由于

130. by way of 經由，通過...方法

131. call off取消

132. call on號召，邀請，點某人的名，拜訪

133. capable of能夠

134. careful of/about/with小心，注意

135. certain of /about確信，肯定

136. chair a meeting 主持會議

137. charge sb. with sth.控告

138. clear of沒有，不接觸

139. clever at善于

140. close to接近，親近

141. come in contact with 與…取得聯系

142. come out of sth. alive大難不死

143. come up (with)提出，拿出

144. comparable to/with比作/比較

145. conscious of察覺到，意識到

146. consequent on隨之而來

147. considerate towards體諒，體貼

148. contemporary with與...同時代

149. content with滿足于

150. contrary to違反

151. cost someone an arm and a leg代價很大

152. count down倒計時

153. count one's chickens before they are hatched過于樂觀

154. count on依靠

155. count on依靠

156. count the day期待

157. count the day期待

158. counter to與...相反

159. crazy about熱衷，著迷

160. critical of挑剔，批評

161. cry in one's beer借酒消愁

162. cry on one's shoulder依靠

163. curious about好奇，想知道

164. cut down on 減少

165. cut down削減

166. cut in插入

167. cut off切斷

168. cut out切除

169. cut someone short打斷

170. cut through抄近路

171. cut up切碎

172. die out 滅絕

173. distinct from種類(風格)不同

174. do the laundry洗衣服

175. doubtful of /about懷疑

176. drop by / in 順路拜訪

177. due to 由于，因為

178. each other 互相

179. easier said than done說起來容易做起來難

180. east of在...東面

181. equal to相等，勝任

182. equivalent to等于，相當于

183. essential to/for必不可少

184. even if/though 即使，雖然

185. ever so 非常，極其

186. every now and then 時而，偶爾

187. every other 每隔一個的

188. except for 除了...外

189. expert at/in/on善于

190. face to face 面對面地

191. faculty members 教職員工

192. faithful to忠實于

193. fall flat 平躺在地上

194. familiar to sb為...所熟悉

195. familiar with sth熟悉，通曉

196. far from 遠非，遠離

197. fatal to致命的

198. favorable to支持，贊成

199. fearful of懼怕

200. feel at home熟悉

201. feel blue心情不好

202. feel free to隨便

203. figure out sth. 解決

204. fit for適于

205. flat tire輪胎沒氣

206. flat tire輪胎沒氣

207. fond of喜歡

208. for ever 永遠

209. for good 永久地

210. for the better 好轉

211. for the moment 暫時，目前

212. for the Psent 暫時，目前

213. for the sake of 為了，為了...的利益

214. for the time being 暫時，眼下

215. foreign to非...所原有

216. free of /from未受...;免費

217. free with康慨，大方

218. from time to time 有時，不時

219. full up客滿

220. get a bargain 買到便宜貨

221. get nowhere with 毫無進展

222. get over恢復

223. get used to習慣于

224. give off發出

225. give someone a big hand為某人鼓掌

226. give someone a hand幫忙

227. go about sth. 開始做…

228. go after追求

229. go ahead同意做某事

230. go by遵守

231. go down下降，往下傳

232. go for竭盡全力做

233. go into進入，開始從事

234. go off出發

235. go out熄滅，外出

236. go over復習

237. go over復習，從頭到尾檢查一遍

238. go round/around足夠分配

239. go sightseeing 去觀光

240. go steady with和某人確定關系

241. go through從頭到尾

242. go without單獨

243. guilty of有...罪的

244. had better最好

245. hand in hand 手拉手 ，密切關聯

246. hang up 掛斷

247. have one's hands full

248. have the final say 有決定權

249. head on 迎面地，正面的

250. heart and soul 全心全意地

251. hold out for sth. 堅持要求

252. hold up堅持

253. hold water站得住腳

254. how about ...怎么樣

255. how come怎么會

256. hungry for渴望

257. ignorant of不知道

258. impatient at sth.不耐煩

259. impatient for急切，渴望

260. impatient of無法容忍

261. in (the)light of 鑒于，由于

262. in a hurry 匆忙，急于

263. in a moment 立刻，一會兒

264. in a sense 從某種意義上說

265. in a way 在某種程度上

266. in a word 簡言之，總之

267. in accordance with 與...一致，按照

268. in addition to 除...之外(還)

269. in addition 另外，加之

270. in advance 預先，事先

271. in all 總共，合計

272. in any case 無論如何

273. in any event 無論如何

274. in brief 簡單地說

275. in case of 假如，防備

276. in charge of 負責，總管

277. in common 共用的，共有的

278. in consequence(of) 因此;由于

279. in debt 欠債，欠情

280. in detail 詳細地

281. in difficulty 處境困難

282. in effect 實際上，事實上

283. in favor of 支持，贊成

284. in front of 面對，在...前

285. in general 一般來說，大體上

286. in half 成兩半

287. in hand 在進行中，待辦理

288. in honor of 為慶祝，為紀念

289. in itself 本質上，就其本身而言

290. in line with 與...一致

291. in memory of 紀念

292. in no case 決不

293. in no time 立即，馬上

294. in no way 決不

295. in order 按順序，按次序

296. in other words 換句話說

297. in part 部分地

298. in particular 特別，尤其

299. in person 親自，本人

300. in place of 代替，取代，交換

301. in place 在合適的位置

302. in practice 在實踐中，實際上

303. in proportion to 與...成比例

304. in public 公開地，當眾

305. in quantity 大量

306. in question 正在談論的

307. in regard to 關于，至于

308. in relation to 關于，涉及

309. in return for 作為對...報答

310. in return 作為報答/回報/交換

311. in short 簡言之，總之

312. in sight 被見到;在望

313. in spite of 盡管

314. in step with 與...一致/協調

315. in tears 流著淚，在哭著

316. in terms of

317. in the company / wake of隨著

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