中秋節是中國的傳統節日,中國的傳統文化時有無窮的魅力的,同時也會讓很多國外的朋友著迷于其中,那么當我們要向他們介紹這個節日的時候,一定免不了要使用英文。小編精心給大家準備了中秋節英文黑板報的內容資料,歡迎大家閱讀借鑒。
中秋節習俗英文版
古代有“秋暮夕月”的習俗。夕月,即祭拜月神。設大香案,擺上月餅、西瓜、蘋果、紅棗、李子、葡萄等祭品,其中月餅和西瓜是絕對不能少的。西瓜還要切成蓮花狀。在月下,將月亮神像放在月亮的那個方向,紅燭高燃,全家人依次拜祭月亮,然后由當家主婦切開團圓月餅。切的人預先算好全家共有多少人,在家的,在外地的,都要算在一起,不能切多也不能切少,大小要一樣。
Inancienttimesthe"OntheeveofAutumnTwilight"practices.OntheeveofthatworshipGoddess.Setlargeincensetable,putthemooncake,watermelons,apples,dates,plums,grapesotherofferings,mooncakeandwatermelonisdefinitelynotsmall.Alsocutintothelotus-shapedwatermelon.Underthemonth,themoongodonthemoonthatdirection,Candlehighburningthewholefamilyfollowedbyworshipthemoon,thenthechargeofthehousewifecuthappymooncake.Pre-cutpeoplewhocountthenumberofgoodfamily,athome,inthefieldshouldcounttogether,cannotcutmoreandnocutlessthesamesize.
中秋祭月
在我國是一種十分古老的習俗。據史書記載,早在周朝,古代帝王就有春分祭日、夏至祭地、秋分祭月、冬至祭天的習俗。其祭祀的場所稱為日壇、地壇、月壇、天壇。分設在東南西北四個方向。北京的月壇就是明清皇帝祭月的地方!抖Y記》記載:“天子春朝日,秋夕月。朝日之朝,夕月之夕。”這里的夕月之夕,指的正是夜晚祭祀月亮。這種風俗不僅為宮廷及上層貴族所奉行,隨著社會的發展,也逐漸影響到民間。
OntheMid-AutumnFestivalinChinaisaveryancientcustom.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,asearlyastheChoudynasty,theancientkingshadthesuninthevernalequinox,summersolsticeJide,AutumnalEquinoxFestivalmonth,thewintersolsticeHeavencustoms.Theirplaceofworshipcalledonthealtartoaltar,onthealtar,theTempleofHeaven.Groupedinthefourcorners.Beijing,theMingandQingemperorsonthealtaristheplaceonFestival."BookofRites"reads:"SonofHeavenspringAsahi,QiuXimonths.DPRKandtheDPRK,ontheeveoftheeve."Ontheeveoftheeveofhere,thatmeansitisnightworshipthemoon.Thiscustomhasnotonlypursuedbythecourtandtheuppernobility,withthedevelopmentofsocietyhasgraduallyaffectedthefolk
民間拜月
相傳古代齊國丑女無鹽,幼年時曾虔誠拜月,長大后,以超群品德入宮,但未被寵幸。某年八月十五賞月,天子在月光下見到她,覺得她美麗出眾,后立她為皇后,中秋拜月由此而來。月中嫦娥,以美貌著稱,故少女拜月,愿“貌似嫦娥,面如皓月”。
Onrumoredancientfolkworshipuglynosalt,piousworshipduringchildhoodon,growuptosuperiormoralpalace,butdonotdrive.AfullmoononAugust15,SonofHeaventoseeherinthemoonlight,feelingthatherbeautyisoutstanding,aftershewasQueen,Mid-AutumnFestivalontheresultingworship.Mid-Chang,tobeauty,knownforyounggirlsworshipiton,willingto"looklikethegoddessofthemoon,faceasbrightmoon."
文人賞月
賞月的風俗來源于祭月,嚴肅的祭祀變成了輕松的歡娛。民間中秋賞月活動約始魏晉時期,但未成習。到了唐代,中秋賞月、玩月頗為盛行,許多詩人的名篇中都有詠月的詩句。待到宋時,形成了以賞月活動為中心的中秋民俗節日,正式定為中秋節。與唐人不同,宋人賞月更多的是感物傷懷,常以陰晴圓缺,喻人情事態,即使中秋之夜,明月的清光也掩飾不住宋人的傷感。
Thecustomofscholarstocelebratethemoonfestivalfrommonths,seriousjoyousritualbecameeasy.MooncakeactivitiesaroundthebeginningofcivilWeiandJinDynasties,butimmaturehabits.TheTangDynasty,theMid-AutumnFestival,WanYuePvailed,readbymanypoetsinthepoemOdetotheMoonhas.UntilthetimeofSong,hasformedafullmoonintheactivitycenterfortheMid-AutumnFestivalFolkFestival,officiallydesignatedasMid-AutumnFestival.AndChinesedifferentfromtheSongmoonismoreasenseofthingssad,oftenTeenagemoonandnewmoon,Yuhumanevents,evenifmoonnight,themoon'sclearlightalsocouldnotconcealtheSongofsadness
但對宋人來說,中秋還有另外一種形態,即中秋是世俗歡愉的節日:“中秋節前,諸店皆賣新酒,貴家結飾臺榭,民家爭占酒樓玩月,笙歌遠聞千里,嬉戲連坐至曉”(《東京夢華錄》)。宋代的中秋夜是不眠之夜,夜市通宵營業,玩月游人,達旦不絕。
ButSong,theMid-Autumnthereisanotherform,thatis,thejoyoftheMid-AutumnFestivalissecular:"Mid-AutumnFestivalbefore,allshopsaresellingnewwine,yourfamilyknotTaixie,homesonwaraccountedforrestaurantsWanYue,carousingheardathousandmilesaway,playwithsittingtodawn"("BeautifulDreamtoTokyo").SongoftheMid-AutumnFestivalisasleeplessnight,thenightmarketopenallnight,WanYuevisitors,Titanisnotabsolutely
明清之后,因時代的關系,社會生活中的現實功利因素突出,歲時節日中世俗的情趣俞益濃厚,以“賞月”為中心的抒情性與神話性的文人傳統減弱,功利性的祭拜、祈求與世俗的情感、愿望構成普通民眾中秋節俗的主要形態。因此,“民間拜月”成為人們渴望團聚、康樂和幸福;以月寄情。
MingandQingDynasties,theresultoftherelationshipbetweenage,sociallife,highlightingtherealityofutilitarianism,thefestival,intheinterestsofastrongsecularsentimentYu,to"moon"asthecenterofthelyricandthemythoftheliteratitraditionweakened,utilitarianworship,prayandsecularfeelings,aspirationsofordinarypeopleformthemainformofpopularMid-AutumnFestival.Therefore,the"civilPraying"becomeeagertojoin,recreationandwell-being;toalwaysfocussedon.
中學生安全教育知識黑板報
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